在进行迷彩系列化伪装设计时,应根据植被、土壤的分布状态,将迷彩图案划分为若干类型:
When designing camouflage series, camouflage patterns should be divided into several types based on the distribution status of vegetation and soil:
(1)林地型:主要是模拟绿色植被,用于多林木地区。按地区和季节不同,林地型又可分为森林型、林地型和草原型三种。森林型和草原型迷彩图案颜色应以绿色为主,辅以棕色及其它颜色,而普通林地型则因绿色植被较少,应适当加大棕色面积。
(1) Forest land type: mainly used to simulate green vegetation and used in areas with abundant forests. According to different regions and seasons, forest land types can be divided into three types: forest type, forest land type, and grassland type. The color of forest and grassland camouflage patterns should be mainly green, supplemented by brown and other colors, while the common forest type should increase the brown area appropriately due to the lack of green vegetation.
(2)荒漠型:主要用于植被以荒漠、灌木为主,土壤以砂砾钙土、棕铝土、灰棕漠土、棕漠土为主的场合。荒漠型迷彩图案的基本颜色应为与土壤和枯草的颜色一致的土黄色。
(2) Desert type: mainly used in situations where the vegetation is mainly desert and shrub, and the soil is mainly sandy gravel calcium soil, brown aluminum soil, gray brown desert soil, and brown desert soil. The basic color of desert type camouflage patterns should be a soil yellow color that is consistent with the color of soil and withered grass.
(3)沙漠型:包括沙漠与戈壁两部分。沙漠迷彩的颜色以土黄色和灰棕色为主,同时分布一些不规则的包有黑色边缘的白色点状物,主要是模拟砾石与卵石。
(3) Desert type: includes two parts: desert and Gobi. The colors of desert camouflage are mainly earthy yellow and grayish brown, with some irregular white dots with black edges distributed, mainly simulating gravel and pebbles.
(4)雪地型:主要用于常期积雪的背景,植被以稀疏针叶树为主,土壤以黑土、褐土为主的场合。雪地迷彩以白色为主,配以少量墨绿云纹图案以模拟裸露的土壤、岩石和针叶林木。冬季雪地背景需要特殊伪装,除一般的伪装性能之外,雪地迷彩特别要求具有防紫外侦视的性能。
(4) Snow type: mainly used in the background of regular snow accumulation, with sparse coniferous trees as the main vegetation and black soil and brown soil as the main soil. The snow camouflage is mainly white, with a small amount of dark green cloud pattern to simulate exposed soil, rocks and coniferous trees. Winter snow backgrounds require special camouflage, and in addition to general camouflage performance, snow camouflage specifically requires anti ultraviolet detection performance.
(5)市区型:应用场合为城市与集镇。市区迷彩的基本色调为灰色。
(5) Urban type: Applied in cities and towns. The basic color tone of urban camouflage is gray.
(6)海洋型:主要装备海军陆战队、两栖侦察兵和驻岛部队。作战任务包括登陆作战、两栖作战、岛礁作战及空、海、陆特种作战。因此海洋迷彩在颜色上应为与海洋为一体的海蓝色,但其防红外性能应与海岸陆地植被相一致。
(6) Marine type: mainly equipped with the Marine Corps, amphibious reconnaissance units, and island troops. Operational tasks include landing operations, amphibious warfare, island reef operations and air, sea and land special operations. Therefore, ocean camouflage should be a sea blue color that integrates with the ocean, but its anti infrared performance should be consistent with coastal land vegetation.
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