中国环境报
China Environmental News
1月3日,中国环境报核与辐射版头条报道:山东省济宁市生态环境局积极转变监管理念,运用“互联网+辐射监管”模式,致力提升辐射监管的科学化、规范化和自动化水平,全力守护辐射环境安全防线。
On January 3, the nuclear and radiation front page of China Environment News reported that Jining Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province actively changed its regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus radiation regulation" model, committed to improving the scientific, standardized and automated level of radiation regulation, and fully guarded the safety line of radiation environment.
“现场监测显示,放射源周边辐射值稳定在0.5μSv以下,在安全范围内,与在线监测设施数值一致。”在山东太阳宏河纸业有限公司生产车间,山东省济宁市生态环境局辐射工作人员正对多处涉源点位开展监督性监测,并将监测结果逐一记录在档。
On site monitoring shows that the radiation value around the radioactive source is stable below 0.5 μ Sv, which is within a safe range and consistent with the values of online monitoring facilities. "In the production workshop of Shandong Taiyang Honghe Paper Industry Co., Ltd., radiation workers from Jining Ecological Environment Bureau in Shandong Province are conducting supervisory monitoring of multiple source related points and recording the monitoring results one by one.
辐射环境安全事关国家安全、人民福祉和社会稳定,是一项政治性、业务性较强的重要工作。
The safety of radiation environment is related to national security, people's well-being, and social stability, and is an important political and operational task.
近年来,济宁市生态环境局以“防风险、除隐患、遏事故、固防线”为目标导向,不断提高政治站位,转变监管理念,运用“互联网+辐射监管”模式,按照“加减乘除”的工作思路,致力提升辐射监管的科学化、规范化和自动化水平,全力守护辐射环境安全防线。
In recent years, with the goal of "preventing risks, removing hidden dangers, curbing accidents, and strengthening the defense line", Jining Ecological Environment Bureau has continuously improved its political position, changed the regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus+radiation regulation" model, and committed to improving the scientific, standardized, and automated level of radiation regulation according to the working idea of "addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division", and fully guarded the safety defense line of radiation environment.
设立放射源视频监管员,构建全天候监控体系
Establish a video surveillance officer for radioactive sources and build a 24/7 monitoring system
辐射安全无小事,有力的监控监管是保障辐射环境安全的关键举措。
Radiation safety is no small matter, and effective monitoring and supervision are key measures to ensure the safety of the radiation environment.
济宁市生态环境局党组成员、副局长岳岗介绍:“早在2018年,我们就组织人员去武汉市学习核与辐射在线监控监测先进经验,集中开展技术攻关,将放射源在线监控监测系统与市、县智慧环保指挥平台深度融合,纳入网格化环境监管体系,融入‘三级六长’‘环保110’日常指挥调度。”
Yue Gang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City, introduced: "As early as 2018, we organized personnel to study advanced experience in nuclear and radiation online monitoring in Wuhan City, focused on technical research and development, deeply integrated the online monitoring system of radioactive sources with the smart environmental protection command platform of the city and county, incorporated it into the grid based environmental supervision system, and integrated it into the daily command and dispatch of 'three levels and six chiefs' and' environmental protection 110 '
2021年,济宁市放射源在线监控监测系统在全省率先实现与省级监控平台视频联网。截至目前,全市41家涉源单位488枚放射源已全部纳入视频监控。在此基础上,济宁市生态环境局优化完善放射源视频监控平台值班流程,建立市、县两级视频监控巡检联动机制。
In 2021, Jining City's online monitoring system for radioactive sources was the first in the province to achieve video networking with provincial-level monitoring platforms. As of now, all 488 radioactive sources from 41 source related units in the city have been included in video surveillance. On this basis, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City optimized and improved the duty process of the radioactive source video monitoring platform, and established a video monitoring inspection linkage mechanism at the city and county levels.
“我们在市、县环保指挥平台设立放射源视频监管员岗位,制定24小时值班表,安排专人值班值守,确保实时在岗在位。值班人员每日9时前,都会进行值班情况日报告、辐射事故零报告。一旦巡检发现异常,立即通知有关人员赶赴核技术利用现场,判断、处置异常情况。”济宁市生态环境局科技与辐射安全管理科科长孙玉民介绍。
We have set up a position of radioactive source video supervisor on the city and county environmental protection command platform, developed a 24-hour duty schedule, and arranged dedicated personnel to be on duty in real time to ensure that they are on duty. The on duty personnel will report their daily duty situation and zero radiation accidents before 9 o'clock every day. Once any abnormalities are found during the inspection, relevant personnel will be immediately notified to rush to the nuclear technology utilization site to judge and dispose of the abnormal situation, "said Sun Yumin, head of the Science and Technology and Radiation Safety Management Department of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau.
2023年10月2日18时55分,济宁市环保指挥平台值班人员巡查发现,金乡大江科贸公司2路视频监控掉线,随后立即通知有关人员进行核实。虽然是节假日,济宁市生态环境局金乡县分局工作人员仍在20分钟内赶到现场,发现企业内部视频监控正常,而线路传输存在故障。济宁市生态环境局金乡县分局工作人员立即与系统维护人员电话沟通,远程指导企业维修,于当晚20时前恢复了正常。
At 18:55 on October 2, 2023, the on duty personnel of Jining Environmental Protection Command Platform discovered during inspection that the video surveillance system of Jinxiang Dajiang Science and Trade Company's 2nd channel was disconnected. They immediately notified relevant personnel to verify. Although it was a holiday, the staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau arrived at the scene within 20 minutes and found that the internal video surveillance of the enterprise was normal, but there was a transmission fault in the line. The staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau immediately communicated with the system maintenance personnel by phone, remotely guided the enterprise to repair, and restored normal operation before 20:00 that evening.
深入企业执法帮扶,排查整治突出问题
Deeply assist enterprises in law enforcement, investigate and rectify prominent problems
“从现场看,在线监测设施运行良好,视频监控位置得当,防盗等放射源防护措施也很到位。不过,这个辐射标志不标准,可对照标准版本打印更换下。另外,地面上这个安全警示线,北边这一半不是很清晰了,得再刷刷……”2023年11月22日,济宁市生态环境局任城区分局执法人员来到山东能源西北矿业博选公司,对企业辐射安全管理工作开展执法帮扶。
From the scene, it can be seen that the online monitoring facilities are running well, the video surveillance location is appropriate, and the anti-theft and other radiation source protection measures are also in place. However, this radiation sign is not standard and can be printed and replaced according to the standard version. In addition, the safety warning line on the ground is not very clear in the north half and needs to be brushed again... "On November 22, 2023, law enforcement officers from Rencheng District Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau came to Shandong Energy Northwest Mining Expo Company to provide law enforcement assistance for the company's radiation safety management work.
为提升企业辐射环境管理水平,济宁市把辐射安全管理纳入执法帮扶重点事项,及时解答辐射监管单位经营过程中遇到的疑难问题,避免相关单位发生辐射安全事故,确保辐射环境安全。
In order to improve the level of radiation environment management in enterprises, Jining City has included radiation safety management as a key issue of law enforcement assistance, timely answering difficult questions encountered by radiation supervision units in their business processes, avoiding radiation safety accidents in related units, and ensuring radiation environment safety.
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