山东三所新材料技术有限公司

　　一、什么是伪装网 伪装网是一种重要的伪装遮障器材，在战场上是兵器装备、军事设施等军事目标的“保护伞”。早在第一次世界大战时，为了隐蔽兵器，军队就将渔民用的旧鱼网盖在兵器上，并在网上设置一些树枝和简易材料。 伪装网在我们的生活中应用越来越普遍，例如地方的影视基地、主题公园、家装装修、军事展览、美化布置、摄影、观鸟、遮阳等等。

　　1、 What is a camouflage net? A camouflage net is an important camouflage and obstruction device that serves as a "protective umbrella" for military targets such as weapons, equipment, and military facilities on the battlefield. As early as World War I, in order to conceal weapons, the military covered old fishing nets used by fishermen with weapons and set some branches and simple materials on the nets. Disguise nets are becoming increasingly common in our daily lives, such as local film and television bases, theme parks, home decoration, military exhibitions, beautification and decoration, photography, bird watching, shading, and so on.

　　覆盖之后的区别

　　The difference after coverage

　　在生命的进化过程中，各种生命体，包括各种动物以及人类，不管是从生活习性还是从外形上，都开始无限的接近自然，在自然中寻求一种安全感。

　　In the process of life evolution, various living organisms, including animals and humans, have begun to approach nature infinitely in terms of their living habits and appearance, seeking a sense of security in nature.

　　军事斗争也不例外，保护自己才能更好的进攻，伪装技术在军事斗争中是一门不可或缺的技术，伪装技术包括 “隐真”和“示假”两个方面。

　　Military struggle is no exception. Only by protecting oneself can we better attack. Disguise technology is an indispensable technique in military struggle, which includes two aspects: "concealing truth" and "showing falsehood".

　　士兵在搬运假坦克

　　Soldiers are transporting fake tanks

　　军事伪装工程装备主要有伪装网、伪装涂料、假目标、伪装烟幕、单兵伪装器材等，它们相辅相成，构成了现代军事伪装工程中隐真示假的物质基础。互相给战友“化妆小样，迷不死你雪地环境下百米外很难发现

　　The military camouflage engineering equipment mainly includes camouflage nets, camouflage coatings, fake targets, camouflage smoke screens, individual camouflage equipment, etc. They complement each other and constitute the material basis for concealing truth and revealing falsehood in modern military camouflage engineering. Mutual makeup samples for comrades, won't captivate you. It's hard to spot them from a hundred meters away in snowy environments

　　二、我国军用伪装网的发展历程 在革命战争年代，我军是没有制式伪装网的，在战争中，只能用一些就便材料进行一些简单的伪装。后来，在抗美援朝战争期间，我军仿照苏联的棉麻伪装网，制作过一批伪装网，但是只能用来对抗目视观察。

　　2、 The development process of China's military camouflage network During the revolutionary war era, our army did not have a standardized camouflage network. In war, we could only use some convenient materials for simple camouflage. Later, during the Korean War, our army imitated the Soviet Union's cotton and linen camouflage nets and produced a batch of camouflage nets, but they could only be used to resist visual observation.

　　我国自主生产的制式伪装网始产于20世纪60年代，经过几十年，一代代人的努力，我们已经自主研发了三代、多种型号的伪装网。

　　The domestically produced standardized camouflage nets in our country were first produced in the 1960s. After decades of effort and generations of people's efforts, we have independently developed three generations and multiple models of camouflage nets.

　　技术已经达到了世界领先水平，其中具有代表性的是65伪装网、72式伪装网、84伪装网、81伪装网、87伪装网和95伪装网。

　　The technology has reached a world leading level, among which the representative ones are 65 camouflage net, 72 camouflage net, 84 camouflage net, 81 camouflage net, 87 camouflage net, and 95 camouflage net.

　　65伪装网是我国研制定型的第一代光学伪装网，不仅能对抗可见光侦察，还能对抗近红外侦察基材采用PVC塑料单丝编织而成，伪装网两面具有两种不同的迷彩图案，可适应我国大部分地区两三个季节的不同背景。

　　65 camouflage net is the first generation of optical camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It can not only resist visible light reconnaissance, but also resist near-infrared reconnaissance. The substrate is made of PVC plastic monofilament weaving, and the camouflage net has two different camouflage patterns on both sides, which can adapt to different backgrounds in most regions of China in two or three seasons.

　　72式伪装网是65式伪装网的改进型，由聚氯乙烯塑料按摩加工成网面，网面的单位质量比65式伪装网减轻。除此之外，其防光学侦查性能、迷彩斑点图案与65式伪装网基本相同。

　　The Type 72 camouflage net is an improved version of the Type 65 camouflage net, which is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic and processed into a mesh surface. The unit mass of the mesh surface is reduced compared to the Type 65 camouflage net. In addition, its anti optical reconnaissance performance and camouflage spot pattern are basically the same as the Type 65 camouflage net.

　　84伪装网是一种高紫外反射雪地叶状网状网，用于在雪地背景对兵器装备和军事设施的伪装。雪地是一种特殊的背景，因为积雪对紫外线有很高的反射(普通的白色颜料涂层达不到)。84伪装网成功运用了仿雪结构的微泡涂层，实现了伪装网面的高紫外反射，并与可见光和近红外反射特性相兼容。1984年式防紫外光雪地伪装网81伪装网是我国研制定型的第二代防雷达伪装网。它采用散射型原理，将金属丝编入织物后，通过切花、拉伸使得入射雷达波在各方向上相对均匀散射，并通过伪装网面的二次透射衰减，使其网面与应用背景的雷达波散射特性趋于一致，从而实现伪装网的防雷达性能。

　　84 camouflage net is a high ultraviolet reflective snow leaf shaped mesh net used for disguising weapons, equipment, and military facilities in snowy backgrounds. Snow is a special background because snow has a high reflection of ultraviolet rays (which cannot be achieved by ordinary white pigment coatings). The 84 camouflage net successfully applied a microbubble coating with a snow like structure, achieving high ultraviolet reflection on the camouflage net surface and compatible with visible light and near-infrared reflection characteristics. The 1984 anti UV snow camouflage net 81 camouflage net is the second-generation anti radar camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It adopts the scattering principle, in which metal wires are woven into fabrics and then cut and stretched to make the incident radar waves relatively uniformly scattered in all directions. The secondary transmission attenuation of the camouflage mesh surface makes the radar wave scattering characteristics of the mesh surface consistent with the application background, thereby achieving the anti radar performance of the camouflage mesh.

　　81伪装网在网面应用了伪装涂料涂覆的迷彩斑点，既可防可见光又能防近红外光侦察。81伪装网也有它的技术不成熟的地方，它只定型了林地型伪装网，防护波段主要在厘米波段。1981年式防雷达伪装网

　　The 81 camouflage net has camouflage spots coated with camouflage paint on the surface, which can prevent both visible light and near-infrared light reconnaissance. The 81 camouflage net also has its immature technology, as it only adopts forest type camouflage nets and the protection band is mainly in the centimeter band. 1981 anti radar camouflage net

　　87伪装网主要是在81伪装网的基础上研发而出的，用不锈钢短纤维混纺于织物的纺织线中，取代81伪装网的金属丝，从而解决了金属丝外露、金属丝纺织中工艺不完善的问题。

　　The 87 camouflage net is mainly developed based on the 81 camouflage net, using stainless steel short fibers blended into the textile thread of the fabric to replace the metal wire of the 81 camouflage net, thus solving the problems of exposed metal wire and incomplete technology in metal wire textile.

　　87伪装网还改进了网面的切花形式，拓宽了防雷达频段，由原来的厘米波拓宽到毫米波，加强了伪装网面的涂层牢度，并研制了林地拼花伪装网、沙漠迷彩叶状伪装网、草原型、雪地型几种型号， 设计了配套的玻璃钢支撑器材。

　　The 87 camouflage net has also improved the cut flower form of the net surface, expanded the anti radar frequency band from centimeter wave to millimeter wave, strengthened the coating fastness of the camouflage net surface, and developed several models of forest mosaic camouflage net, desert camouflage leaf shaped camouflage net, grassland type, and snow type, and designed supporting fiberglass support equipment.

　　95伪装网是我国研制定型的第三代伪装网。随着热探测器材在现代战场上的广泛运用，现代伪装网必须解决防中远红外侦察的问题。

　　95 camouflage net is the third generation camouflage net developed and finalized in China. With the widespread use of thermal detection equipment on modern battlefields, modern camouflage nets must solve the problem of preventing mid to far infrared reconnaissance.

　　95伪装网由伪装网面和热隔绝层组成，军用迷彩伪装网面由不同切花和结构形式的装饰材料在骨架网上制成。

　　The 95 camouflage net is composed of a camouflage net surface and a thermal insulation layer. The military camouflage camouflage net surface is made of decorative materials of different cut flowers and structural forms on the skeleton net.

　　这些不同切花形式的装饰材料和经过加工造型的PVC毛簇，具有不同的发射率和导热特性。热隔绝层是由内表面涂有高反射涂层，外表面涂有高、低不同发射率涂层的热隔绝布，经冲孔缝制而成，能有效屏蔽和歪曲目标的热图。

　　These decorative materials in different cut flower forms and processed PVC hair clusters have different emissivity and thermal conductivity characteristics. The thermal insulation layer is a thermal insulation cloth with a high reflectivity coating on the inner surface and high and low emissivity coatings on the outer surface, which is punched and sewn to effectively shield and distort the thermal map of the target.

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