84伪装网
84 camouflage net
是一种高紫外反射雪地伪装网,用于在雪地背景对兵器装备和军事设施的伪装。雪地是一种特殊的背景,因为积雪对紫外线有很高的反射(普通的白色颜料涂层达不到)。在紫外照相侦察下,普通白色颜料涂层与雪地背景的差别非常明显。84伪装网成功运用了仿雪结构的微泡涂层,实现了伪装网面的高紫外反射,并与可见光和近红外反射特性相兼容。图片
It is a high ultraviolet reflection snow camouflage net used for camouflage of weapons and military facilities in a snowy background. Snow is a special background because accumulated snow has a high reflection of ultraviolet light (which ordinary white pigment coatings cannot achieve). Under UV photography reconnaissance, the difference between an ordinary white pigment coating and a snowy background is very obvious. The 84 camouflage net has successfully applied a microbubble coating with a snow like structure, achieving high ultraviolet reflection on the camouflage net surface, and is compatible with visible light and near-infrared reflection characteristics. picture
防雷达伪装网
Anti radar camouflage net
20世纪60年代后,由于雷达技术的发展,尤其是合成孔径雷达的装备使用,使雷达侦察分辨力得以极大提高,对战场地面军事目标构成极大威胁,国际上相继研制了防雷达伪装网。
After the 1960s, due to the development of radar technology, especially the use of synthetic aperture radar equipment, the radar reconnaissance resolution was greatly improved, posing a great threat to ground military targets on the battlefield. Anti radar camouflage networks were successively developed internationally.
81伪装网图片
81 Camouflage Net Image
是研制定型的第二代防雷达伪装网。于70年代开始了反雷达伪装网的研究,这类伪装网不外乎吸收型和散射型两大类别,81伪装网采用了散射型原理,将金属丝编入织物后,通过切花、拉伸使得入射雷达波在各方向上相对均匀散射,并通过伪装网面的二次透射衰减,使其网面与应用背景的雷达波散射特性趋于一致,从而实现伪装网的防雷达性能。81伪装网在网面应用了伪装涂料涂覆的迷彩斑点,既可防可见光又能防近红外光侦察。不过,81伪装网只定型了林地型伪装网,防护波段主要在厘米波段。
It is a second-generation anti radar camouflage network that has been developed and finalized. In the 1970s, research on anti radar camouflage networks began. These types of camouflage networks were divided into two categories: absorption and scattering. The 81 camouflage network adopted the principle of scattering. After weaving metal wires into the fabric, the incident radar waves were relatively evenly scattered in all directions through cutting and stretching. Through secondary transmission attenuation of the camouflage network surface, the radar wave scattering characteristics of the network surface and the application background tended to be consistent, Thus achieving the anti radar performance of the camouflage net. The 81 camouflage net applies camouflage paint coated camouflage spots on the mesh surface, which can prevent visible light and near-infrared light reconnaissance. However, the 81 camouflage net has only been designed as a forest type camouflage net, with the protective band mainly in the centimeter band.
87伪装网
87 camouflage net
图片是81伪装网全面技术改造的结果,用不锈钢短纤维混纺于织物的纺织线中,取代81伪装网的金属丝,从而解决了金属丝外露、金属丝纺织中工艺不完善的问题,而且这些不锈钢短纤维在伪装网中的随机取向更趋合理。87伪装网还改进了网面的切花形式,拓宽了防雷达频段,由原来的厘米波拓宽到毫米波,加强了伪装网面的涂层牢度,并研制了林地型、荒漠型、草原型、雪地型几种型号,设计了配套的玻璃钢支撑器材。无论从外观还是材质上,87伪装网可以与外军先进防雷达伪装网相媲美o
The picture is the result of a comprehensive technological transformation of the 81 camouflage net, which uses stainless steel short fibers to blend into the textile thread of the fabric, replacing the metal wire of the 81 camouflage net. This solves the problem of exposed metal wire and incomplete process in metal wire weaving, and the random orientation of these stainless steel short fibers in the camouflage net is more reasonable. The 87 camouflage net has also improved the cut pattern form of the net surface, expanded the radar frequency band, expanded from the original centimeter wave to millimeter wave, strengthened the coating fastness of the camouflage net surface, and developed several models such as forest type, desert type, grassland type, and snow type, and designed supporting fiberglass support equipment. In terms of appearance and material, the 87 camouflage net can be comparable to foreign advanced radar camouflage nets
95伪装网图片
95 camouflage net image
95伪装网是研制定型的第三代伪装网。随着热探测器材在现代战场上的广泛运用,现代伪装网必须解决防中远红外侦察的问题,防护波段主要在3~5微米和8~14微米这两个红外大气窗口。95伪装网由伪装网面和热隔绝层组成,伪装网面由不同切花和结构形式的装饰材料在骨架网上制成。这些不同切花形式的装饰材料和经过加工造型的PVC毛簇,具有不同的发射率和导热特性。热隔绝层是由内表面涂有高反射涂层,外表面涂有高、低不同发射率涂层的热隔绝布,经冲孔缝制而成,能有效屏蔽和歪曲目标的热图。95伪装网在达到防中远红外侦察的同时,兼容了其它伪装网防光学、防雷达侦察的性能。
The 95 camouflage net is a developed and finalized third-generation camouflage net. With the widespread use of thermal detection equipment in modern battlefields, modern camouflage networks must solve the problem of preventing mid to far infrared reconnaissance. The protective bands are mainly in the infrared atmospheric windows of 3-5 microns and 8-14 microns. The 95 camouflage net consists of a camouflage net surface and a thermal insulation layer, and the camouflage net surface is made of decorative materials of different cut flowers and structural forms on the skeleton net. These decorative materials in different cut flower forms and processed PVC hair clusters have different emissivity and thermal conductivity characteristics. The thermal insulation layer is composed of a high reflective coating on the inner surface and a thermal insulation cloth with high and low emissivity coatings on the outer surface, which is punched and sewn, and can effectively shield and distort the target's thermal map. The 95 camouflage network not only achieves anti mid to far infrared reconnaissance, but also is compatible with other camouflage networks in terms of anti optical and anti radar reconnaissance performance.