专业睡袋的材料有哪些?
What are the materials for professional sleeping bags?
羽绒睡袋对内外材料的要求很高内衬材料通常要求200T以上为宜,因为如内衬材料指数低于200T,个别毛会穿出,一些比较好的睡袋常使用好的尼龙材料不会有绒穿出的现象,这种材料轻且皮肤接触时感觉柔贴;
Down sleeping bags have high requirements for both internal and external materials. The lining material usually needs to be above 200T, because if the lining material index is lower than 200T, some hair will wear out. Some good sleeping bags often use good nylon materials, which will not have the phenomenon of velvet piercing out. This material is light and feels soft when touched by the skin;
睡袋外用材料:好的羽绒多采用防水透气材料,因为在一些极冷的地方,每当清晨起床时,帐篷内热气凝结而成的小水珠,常会溅到睡袋上,所以睡袋的外用材料要具有一定的防水性,确保睡袋的干燥。由于羽绒睡袋一旦潮湿,又不易干,这就会丧失保暖性能,所以必需使用防水透气材料做其外部面料。
External materials for sleeping bags: Good down jackets often use waterproof and breathable materials, because in some extremely cold places, small water droplets formed by the condensation of hot air inside the tent often splash onto the sleeping bag when waking up in the morning. Therefore, the external materials for sleeping bags should have a certain degree of waterproofing to ensure the dryness of the sleeping bag. Due to the fact that once a down sleeping bag is damp and not easy to dry, it will lose its insulation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to use waterproof and breathable materials as its external fabric.
人造真空棉
Artificial vacuum cotton
特点是防潮,轻便!所以在比较潮湿的环境条件中,好选择人造真空棉睡袋。避免将睡袋弄湿,否则睡眠就会受到严重影响。
The characteristic is moisture-proof and lightweight! So in relatively humid environmental conditions, it is better to choose artificial vacuum cotton sleeping bags. Avoid getting your sleeping bag wet, otherwise your sleep will be severely affected.
羽绒材质
Down material
羽绒睡袋十分轻便而且隔热保温效果较好,但是必须保持干燥。一旦被弄湿了,不仅 失去了隔热效果,而且也很难晾干。
The down sleeping bag is very lightweight and has good thermal insulation, but it must be kept dry. Once wet, not only does it lose its insulation effect, but it is also difficult to air dry.
露营袋
Camping bag
它可以替代帐篷的部分功能使你保持干燥,但长远看来,还是不如帐篷实用,因为帐篷同时还是做饭和日常活动的场所。将你的睡袋放在一个小袋中,装在压缩袋中,使体积减缩到小。保持睡袋干净,可以在下面放上皮垫子或者雨披。
It can replace some of the functions of a tent to keep you dry, but in the long run, it is not as practical as a tent because it is also a place for cooking and daily activities. Put your sleeping bag in a small bag and compress it to reduce its volume. Keep the sleeping bag clean and place an epithelial pad or raincoat underneath.
内外料
Internal and external materials
普通棉睡袋使用涤纶或尼龙材料,涤纶尼龙布又有密度和质地的差异,这里不再细说。羽绒睡袋对内外材料的要求很高,是少要保证230T以上密度的尼龙材料才保证防绒。很多国产尼龙布密度不够,不能防绒,生产商采用加涂层的办法防绒,这是很不科学的做法。因为羽绒睡袋的内外料需要有良好的透气性,否则散发的湿气会聚集在睡袋里面,使羽绒的保暖性大大降低。高织纯棉或涤棉也能防绒,但重量大,压缩性差,一般不使用于高端睡袋。
Ordinary cotton sleeping bags use polyester or nylon materials, and polyester nylon cloth has differences in density and texture, which will not be elaborated here. Down sleeping bags have high requirements for both internal and external materials, and nylon materials with a density of at least 230T must be ensured to prevent down. Many domestic nylon fabrics have insufficient density and cannot prevent lint. Manufacturers use coating to prevent lint, which is a very unscientific approach. Because the inner and outer materials of the down sleeping bag need to have good breathability, otherwise the emitted moisture will accumulate inside the sleeping bag, greatly reducing the warmth of the down. High woven pure cotton or polyester cotton can also prevent lint, but it is heavy and has poor compressibility, so it is generally not used in high-end sleeping bags.
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